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physically strong

  • 1 ἰσχυρός

    ἰσχυρός, ά, όν (s. ἰσχύς, ἰσχύω; Aeschyl.+) comp. ἰσχυρότερος (Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; Ar. 1, 2; Just., D. 103, 3; Ath. 34, 2) gener. ‘strong, mighty, powerful’.
    ① pert. to being strong physically, mentally, or spiritually, strong, of living beings
    ⓐ of transcendent beings: of God (SIG 216, 1 [IV B.C.] ἰσχυρῷ θειῷ [=θεῷ s. note 4] Σανέργει; Dt 10:17; 2 Macc 1:24 and oft.; TestSol C 12, 3; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 307; PGM 10, 11; 12, 374; 36, 105; Just., D. 103, 3) Rv 18:8. Of angels (PGM 3, 71f ἄγγελος κραταιὸς κ. ἰσχυρός) 5:2; 10:1; 18:21. Of Christ 1 Cor 10:22; cp. also Lk 11:22 (s. below on Lk 11:21). Of the one to come after John the Baptist ἰσχυρότερός μου (cp. Judg 5:13 A; PGM 13, 202) Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16. τὸ ἀσθενὲς τ. θεοῦ ἰσχυρότερον τ. ἀνθρώπων 1 Cor 1:25 (cp. Philo, Ebr. 186 τὸ ἀσθενές … τὸ ἰ.). Of Satan, who may be the ἰσχυρός of the parable Mt 12:29; Mk 3:27; Lk 11:21 (cp. PGM 5, 147 the δαίμων, who calls himself ἰσχυρός, and the ἰσχυρός of 13, 203 who, acc. to 197 is ἔνοπλος, as well as the Φόβος καθωπλισμένος 528 fighting the ἰσχυρότερος 543; Mel., P. 102, 783). In case Satan is not meant, these passages, together w. Lk 11:22 (s. above) belong under b below.
    ⓑ of human beings (opp. ἀσθενής as Philo, Somn. 1, 155; Tat. 32, 2f) 1 Cor 4:10; Agr. 4.—1J 2:14; Hs 9, 15, 1. ἰ. ἐν πολέμῳ mighty in war Hb 11:34. ἐν τῇ πίστει Hv 3, 5, 5; m 11, 4. οἱ ἰσχυροί (Ps.-X., Constitution of Athens 1, 14; 4 Km 24:15 codd.; Da 8:24 Theod.) Rv 6:15; 19:18. ὁ ἰ. 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:22); 38:2. Even the neut. τὰ ἰσχυρά refers to persons 1 Cor 1:27.
    ② pert. to being high on a scale of extent as respects strength or impression that is made, violent, loud, mighty, etc., of things (cp. IAndrosIsis, Kyme 16 of justice) ἄνεμος violent (TestSol 6:1 D; Dio Chrys. 60 and 61 [77 and 78], 7 χειμὼν ἰ.) Mt 14:30 v.l.; βροντή loud Rv 19:6. κραυγή Hb 5:7. φόβος Hm 7:4 (=the fear of the Lord is very productive). πίστις 9:7, 10. μετάνοια Hs 7:6. λίθος solid, mighty (Sir 6:21) B 6:2. πέτρας ἰ. B 11:5 (Is 33:16). λιμός a severe famine Lk 15:14 (cp. Petosiris, Fgm. 6, ln. 49 λιμὸς ἰ.; Hdt. 1, 94; SIG 495, 59 [c. 230 B.C.] σιτοδείας γενομένης ἰσχυρᾶς; Gen 41:31). πόλις mighty (Is 26:1 v.l.; TestJud 5:1) Rv 18:10 (cp. also τεῖχος X., Cyr. 7, 5, 7; 1 Macc 1:33 v.l. Kappler; πύργος Judg 9:51 B). φωνή loud (Aesop. Fab. 420 P. ἰσχυρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ; Ex 19:19; Da 6:21 Theod.) Rv 18:2; παράκλησις ἰ. strong encouragement Hb 6:18. ἰσχυροτέρας ἀποκαλύψεις more meaningful revelations Hv 3, 10, 8. ῥῆμα mighty 1, 3, 4. (W. βέβαια and τεθεμελιωμένα) πάντα ἰσχυρά everything is secure 3, 4, 3. θέσις Hv 3, 13, 3. (W. βαρεῖαι, as TestJud 9:2) ἐπιστολαί weighty and strong (cp. X., Cyr. 3, 3, 48; Wsd 6:8) letters 2 Cor 10:10. Avoided in J (s. MBoismard, Le chaiptre 21 de StJean: RB 54, ’47, 491).—B. 295. DELG s.v. ἰσχύς. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἰσχυρός

  • 2 ἐνδυναμόω

    ἐνδυναμόω (δυναμόω ‘strengthen’; s. δύναμις) 1 aor. ἐνεδυνάμωσα, pass. ἐνεδυναμώθην; pf. pass. ptc. ἐνδεδυναμωμένος Hs 5, 4, 4 (Judg 6:34 B; Ps 51:9 v.l. [ARahlfs, Psalmi cum Odis ’31 and Swete]; 1 Ch 12:19 v.l.; Gen 7:20 Aq.; Just., D. 88, 5).
    ① to cause one to be able to function or do someth., strengthen τινά someone or τὶ someth. (Cat. Cod. Astr. XI/2 p. 166, 22) of God or Christ, who give power (Herm. Wr. 1, 32 ἐνδυνάμωσόν με) Phil 4:13; 2 Ti 4:17; Hs 7:4 v.l. Of Christ 1 Ti 1:12; ISm 4:2; ἐ. τινὰ ἔν τινι make someone strong in someth. Hs 6, 1, 2 v.l.
    ② to become able to function or do someth., become strong pass. w. act. sense (Plotinus 4, 9, 5; Achmes 37, 2)
    ⓐ of one who is physically weak ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας Hb 11:34 v.l.; so perh. Ac 9:22 (cp. vs. 19).
    ⓑ usu. of inner or moral strength: ἐ. τῇ πίστει grow strong in faith Ro 4:20. ἐν τῇ πίστει Hv 3, 12, 3. ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς in keeping the commandments m 12, 5, 1; cp. 5, 2, 8 below. ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς δικαιώμασι τοῦ κυρίου Hm 12, 6, 4. ἐν κυρίῳ καὶ ἐν τῷ κράτει Eph 6:10. διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος Hs 9, 1, 2; cp. 9, 13, 7. Of women ἐνδυναμωθεῖσαι διὰ τῆς χάριτος τ. θεοῦ 1 Cl 55:3. ἐνδυναμοῦ be strong ἐν τ. χάριτι 2 Ti 2:1. Abs. Hm 5, 2, 8. RAC IV 415–58.—DELG s.v. δύναμαι. M-M. (ref. to Soph., Lex. for the adj. ἐνδύναμος). TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐνδυναμόω

  • 3 στερεόω

    στερεόω (στερεός) fut. 2 sg. στερεώσεις; 1 aor. ἐστερέωσα. Pass.: impf. ἐστερεούμην; fut. 3 sg. στερεωθήσεται LXX; 1 aor. ἐστερεώθην; pf. ptc. fem. ἐστερεωμένη 1 Km 6:18 (X. et al.; LXX; En 103:15)
    ① to render physically firm, make strong, make firm. lit., of impotent limbs, pass. be strengthened, become strong ἐστερεώθησαν αἱ βάσεις αὐτοῦ Ac 3:7 (X., De Re Equ. 4, 3 τοὺς πόδας; Hippocr., Epid. 2, 3, 17 ed. Littré; V p. 118 τὰ ὀστέα; Hippiatr. II 82, 1). On the basis of this passage the act. is used in referring to the same act of healing τοῦτον ἐστερέωσεν τὸ ὄνομα the name (of Christ) has made this man strong vs. 16.
    ② to cause to become firmer in such matters as conviction or commitment, strengthen, fig. ext. of 1 (1 Km 2:1 ἡ καρδία), pass. αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἐστερεοῦντο τῇ πίστει the congregations were continually (impf.) being strengthened in the faith Ac 16:5.—DELG s.v. 2 στεῖρα, B στερεός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στερεόω

  • 4 ἐκλύω

    + V 4-14-10-8-9=45 Gn 27,40; 49,24(bis); Dt 20,3; Jos 10,6
    A: to unloose, to unstring [τι] Gn 27,40; to weaken Ezr 4,4; to break up, to depart [intrans.] 2 Mc 13,16 P: to be faint, to fail (physically) 1 Sm 14,28; id. (morally) Prv 6,3
    ὁ ἐκλύειν με μέλλων he who is about to unloose me, my redeemer Jb 19,25
    *Gn 49,24 ἐξελύθη they slacked-יפוצו? for MT יפזו they grew strong? or they were agile?
    Cf. SPICQ 1978a, 228-229; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἐκλύω

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